导向系统的概念
&nbsphttps://hongyesign.com/newsshow-xmzs-id-423/&nbsphttps://hongyesign.com/newsshow-xmzs-id-423/&nbsphttps://hongyesign.com/newsshow-xmzs-id-423/ 在国内，“城市导向系统”概念是由中国标准化研究院在国内率先提出，并对此做了广泛而深入的研究，并制定了相关的国家标准。&nbsphttps://hongyesign.com/newsshow-xmzs-id-423/&nbsphttps://hongyesign.com/newsshow-xmzs-id-423/&nbsphttps://hongyesign.com/newsshow-xmzs-id-423/&nbsphttps://hongyesign.com/newsshow-xmzs-id-423/
&nbsphttps://hongyesign.com/newsshow-xmzs-id-423/&nbsphttps://hongyesign.com/newsshow-xmzs-id-423/&nbsphttps://hongyesign.com/newsshow-xmzs-id-423/ 导向系统是引导人们在公共场所进行活动的综合性公共信息系统。导向系统由公共场所出入口的信息导向系统、客流导引系统及终端导向系统三个子系统组成。

&nbsphttps://hongyesign.com/newsshow-xmzs-id-423/&nbsphttps://hongyesign.com/newsshow-xmzs-id-423/&nbsphttps://hongyesign.com/newsshow-xmzs-id-423/ 完善的导向系统是一个国际化项目必备的软件环境之一。
在中国，导向系统的重要性在逐渐突显，也越来越被人们重视。

导向系统的功能
&nbsphttps://hongyesign.com/newsshow-xmzs-id-423/&nbsphttps://hongyesign.com/newsshow-xmzs-id-423/&nbsphttps://hongyesign.com/newsshow-xmzs-id-423/ &#8226https://hongyesign.com/newsshow-xmzs-id-423/导向系统的基本功能是指引方向。
&nbsphttps://hongyesign.com/newsshow-xmzs-id-423/&nbsphttps://hongyesign.com/newsshow-xmzs-id-423/&nbsphttps://hongyesign.com/newsshow-xmzs-id-423/ &#8226https://hongyesign.com/newsshow-xmzs-id-423/导向系统重要的辅助功能是强化区域形象

导向的工作目标是：
&nbsphttps://hongyesign.com/newsshow-xmzs-id-423/&nbsphttps://hongyesign.com/newsshow-xmzs-id-423/&nbsphttps://hongyesign.com/newsshow-xmzs-id-423/ 在一个陌生的区域内，可以不受语言和文化障碍的影响，只依靠导向系统就能够方便、迅速、准确地获得所需的信息，并相对自由的活动。

导向系统的国家标准
目前已经公布执行的：
&nbsphttps://hongyesign.com/newsshow-xmzs-id-423/GB/T10001.1-2000l
&nbsphttps://hongyesign.com/newsshow-xmzs-id-423/&nbsphttps://hongyesign.com/newsshow-xmzs-id-423/&nbsphttps://hongyesign.com/newsshow-xmzs-id-423/ 标志用公共信息图形符号》
l &nbsphttps://hongyesign.com/newsshow-xmzs-id-423/GB/T10001.3-2004
&nbsphttps://hongyesign.com/newsshow-xmzs-id-423/&nbsphttps://hongyesign.com/newsshow-xmzs-id-423/&nbsphttps://hongyesign.com/newsshow-xmzs-id-423/&nbsphttps://hongyesign.com/newsshow-xmzs-id-423/ 标志用公共信息图形符号》
&nbsphttps://hongyesign.com/newsshow-xmzs-id-423/ GB/T15566.1-1995l
&nbsphttps://hongyesign.com/newsshow-xmzs-id-423/&nbsphttps://hongyesign.com/newsshow-xmzs-id-423/ 《图形标志、设置原则与要求》
正在制定中的：
&nbsphttps://hongyesign.com/newsshow-xmzs-id-423/&nbsphttps://hongyesign.com/newsshow-xmzs-id-423/ 《导向系统设置原则与要求》
&nbsphttps://hongyesign.com/newsshow-xmzs-id-423/&nbsphttps://hongyesign.com/newsshow-xmzs-id-423/ 《城市街区导向图的设置原则》等等

导向系统的设置原则：
&nbsphttps://hongyesign.com/newsshow-xmzs-id-423/&nbsphttps://hongyesign.com/newsshow-xmzs-id-423/&nbsphttps://hongyesign.com/newsshow-xmzs-id-423/ 在导向标识设置规划中要遵循直接、简单、连续的基本要素：
&nbsphttps://hongyesign.com/newsshow-xmzs-id-423/&nbsphttps://hongyesign.com/newsshow-xmzs-id-423/&nbsphttps://hongyesign.com/newsshow-xmzs-id-423/ (一) 直接：从入口到达目的地的距离，愈短愈好。动线改变方向(180 度或90 度)的次数愈少愈好。
&nbsphttps://hongyesign.com/newsshow-xmzs-id-423/&nbsphttps://hongyesign.com/newsshow-xmzs-id-423/&nbsphttps://hongyesign.com/newsshow-xmzs-id-423/ (二)简单：动线方向的选择尽量不犹豫，指引移动的标识越少越好。此外，尽量减少动线之间的交叉点，以消除移动干扰。
&nbsphttps://hongyesign.com/newsshow-xmzs-id-423/&nbsphttps://hongyesign.com/newsshow-xmzs-id-423/&nbsphttps://hongyesign.com/newsshow-xmzs-id-423/ (三)连续：动线必须连续，保持专用路径，不要被其它非活动区所隔断，在联合开发场地需要特别注意。此外，在动线各环节之通行容量，应保持连续一致，避免形成导向信息的断链。

导向系统规划图（例1）
&nbsphttps://hongyesign.com/newsshow-xmzs-id-423/&nbsphttps://hongyesign.com/newsshow-xmzs-id-423/&nbsphttps://hongyesign.com/newsshow-xmzs-id-423/ 导向系统的导向功能实际上解决的是人们在陌生环境中的路径找寻问题，而实现这一基本功能，首先是需要理性的分析及全面完善地规划、布点、设置工作，其次，按照合理的客流车流分析确认流动线路中所需连续的导向信息，第三依据环境要求确立导向要素，进行造型、色彩、平面元素的设计，第四，确认实现导向标识的材料其表现效果是否与原设计及环境相符合，是否能满足可注意性，可读性及可理解性原则。
&nbsphttps://hongyesign.com/newsshow-xmzs-id-423/&nbsphttps://hongyesign.com/newsshow-xmzs-id-423/&nbsphttps://hongyesign.com/newsshow-xmzs-id-423/ &#8226https://hongyesign.com/newsshow-xmzs-id-423/可注意性是标识本身设置的位置，应使之显而易见，从环境中分离出来，进而引起注意。
&nbsphttps://hongyesign.com/newsshow-xmzs-id-423/&nbsphttps://hongyesign.com/newsshow-xmzs-id-423/&nbsphttps://hongyesign.com/newsshow-xmzs-id-423/ &#8226https://hongyesign.com/newsshow-xmzs-id-423/可读性是指在图、文、数字、符号等彼此之间可分辨，它有赖于笔画粗细、字体形式，色彩对比，及照明等条件来实现。
&nbsphttps://hongyesign.com/newsshow-xmzs-id-423/&nbsphttps://hongyesign.com/newsshow-xmzs-id-423/&nbsphttps://hongyesign.com/newsshow-xmzs-id-423/ &#8226https://hongyesign.com/newsshow-xmzs-id-423/可理解性是指文字图形等相关信息，使旅客能够读懂，从认识到了解信息内容，它受到所提供信息的准确性的影响。同时文字、图形间隔的群组方式，行列间距、周边留白等平面设计也将直接影响寻路者对选择方向的判断。

&nbsphttps://hongyesign.com/newsshow-xmzs-id-423/&nbsphttps://hongyesign.com/newsshow-xmzs-id-423/&nbsphttps://hongyesign.com/newsshow-xmzs-id-423/ 确认导向要素是从整体形象的角度将导向系统设置成为建筑或特定区域的一个亮点，在具备的导向功能的前提下，在造型设计、版面设计、材料应用等方面均应注重与环境的协调性，起到提升环境的整体形象。与建筑构筑物完美的结合需要放弃目前这种给建筑构筑物打补丁的现象，应从建筑设计入手，综合考虑提前预留，从而达到紧密结合的提高形象档次的作用。
&nbsphttps://hongyesign.com/newsshow-xmzs-id-423/&nbsphttps://hongyesign.com/newsshow-xmzs-id-423/&nbsphttps://hongyesign.com/newsshow-xmzs-id-423/ 通过对方案的工艺设计深化设计，以保障导向系统的完美实现。

造型设计
&nbsphttps://hongyesign.com/newsshow-xmzs-id-423/&nbsphttps://hongyesign.com/newsshow-xmzs-id-423/&nbsphttps://hongyesign.com/newsshow-xmzs-id-423/ &#8226https://hongyesign.com/newsshow-xmzs-id-423/依照国际化设计理念，参照国家标准并结合项目自身特点确立基本设计格调。
&nbsphttps://hongyesign.com/newsshow-xmzs-id-423/&nbsphttps://hongyesign.com/newsshow-xmzs-id-423/&nbsphttps://hongyesign.com/newsshow-xmzs-id-423/ &#8226https://hongyesign.com/newsshow-xmzs-id-423/造型设计以符合环境特点为基础，融入环境、完美实现导向功能。
&nbsphttps://hongyesign.com/newsshow-xmzs-id-423/&nbsphttps://hongyesign.com/newsshow-xmzs-id-423/&nbsphttps://hongyesign.com/newsshow-xmzs-id-423/ &#8226https://hongyesign.com/newsshow-xmzs-id-423/兼顾地方特色和环境文化特点。
&nbsphttps://hongyesign.com/newsshow-xmzs-id-423/工艺设计
&nbsphttps://hongyesign.com/newsshow-xmzs-id-423/&nbsphttps://hongyesign.com/newsshow-xmzs-id-423/&nbsphttps://hongyesign.com/newsshow-xmzs-id-423/ &#8226https://hongyesign.com/newsshow-xmzs-id-423/基于人机工学原理，注重使用的方便性、安装的可靠性、 抗破坏性以及维护的低耗性。
&nbsphttps://hongyesign.com/newsshow-xmzs-id-423/&nbsphttps://hongyesign.com/newsshow-xmzs-id-423/&nbsphttps://hongyesign.com/newsshow-xmzs-id-423/ &#8226https://hongyesign.com/newsshow-xmzs-id-423/采用大量专有技术完成工艺设计。
&nbsphttps://hongyesign.com/newsshow-xmzs-id-423/&nbsphttps://hongyesign.com/newsshow-xmzs-id-423/&nbsphttps://hongyesign.com/newsshow-xmzs-id-423/ &#8226https://hongyesign.com/newsshow-xmzs-id-423/在实现设计方案的视觉效果同时完全发挥材料特点，综合考虑材质应用、表面处理、强度保证、安装方法、维护成本等关键环节；
&nbsphttps://hongyesign.com/newsshow-xmzs-id-423/&nbsphttps://hongyesign.com/newsshow-xmzs-id-423/&nbsphttps://hongyesign.com/newsshow-xmzs-id-423/ &#8226https://hongyesign.com/newsshow-xmzs-id-423/确保个性化的同时实现最佳的性价比。

导向系统的评估标准：
&nbsphttps://hongyesign.com/newsshow-xmzs-id-423/&nbsphttps://hongyesign.com/newsshow-xmzs-id-423/&nbsphttps://hongyesign.com/newsshow-xmzs-id-423/ &#8226https://hongyesign.com/newsshow-xmzs-id-423/导向系统设置的统一性
&nbsphttps://hongyesign.com/newsshow-xmzs-id-423/&nbsphttps://hongyesign.com/newsshow-xmzs-id-423/&nbsphttps://hongyesign.com/newsshow-xmzs-id-423/ &#8226https://hongyesign.com/newsshow-xmzs-id-423/导向标识设置的地点的合理性
&nbsphttps://hongyesign.com/newsshow-xmzs-id-423/&nbsphttps://hongyesign.com/newsshow-xmzs-id-423/&nbsphttps://hongyesign.com/newsshow-xmzs-id-423/ &#8226https://hongyesign.com/newsshow-xmzs-id-423/导向标识设置的数量是否适量(过多会造成寻路者混淆、过少则因显示信息不足造成路径断链。)
&nbsphttps://hongyesign.com/newsshow-xmzs-id-423/&nbsphttps://hongyesign.com/newsshow-xmzs-id-423/&nbsphttps://hongyesign.com/newsshow-xmzs-id-423/ &#8226https://hongyesign.com/newsshow-xmzs-id-423/导向标识的高度
&nbsphttps://hongyesign.com/newsshow-xmzs-id-423/&nbsphttps://hongyesign.com/newsshow-xmzs-id-423/&nbsphttps://hongyesign.com/newsshow-xmzs-id-423/ &#8226https://hongyesign.com/newsshow-xmzs-id-423/导向标识与环境的协调性
&nbsphttps://hongyesign.com/newsshow-xmzs-id-423/&nbsphttps://hongyesign.com/newsshow-xmzs-id-423/&nbsphttps://hongyesign.com/newsshow-xmzs-id-423/ &#8226https://hongyesign.com/newsshow-xmzs-id-423/导向标识的文字
&nbsphttps://hongyesign.com/newsshow-xmzs-id-423/&nbsphttps://hongyesign.com/newsshow-xmzs-id-423/&nbsphttps://hongyesign.com/newsshow-xmzs-id-423/ &#8226https://hongyesign.com/newsshow-xmzs-id-423/导向标识的图案
&nbsphttps://hongyesign.com/newsshow-xmzs-id-423/&nbsphttps://hongyesign.com/newsshow-xmzs-id-423/&nbsphttps://hongyesign.com/newsshow-xmzs-id-423/ &#8226https://hongyesign.com/newsshow-xmzs-id-423/导向标识的色彩
&nbsphttps://hongyesign.com/newsshow-xmzs-id-423/&nbsphttps://hongyesign.com/newsshow-xmzs-id-423/&nbsphttps://hongyesign.com/newsshow-xmzs-id-423/ &#8226https://hongyesign.com/newsshow-xmzs-id-423/导向标识的箭头
&nbsphttps://hongyesign.com/newsshow-xmzs-id-423/&nbsphttps://hongyesign.com/newsshow-xmzs-id-423/&nbsphttps://hongyesign.com/newsshow-xmzs-id-423/ &#8226https://hongyesign.com/newsshow-xmzs-id-423/导向系统标准的应用

导向系统的标准应用应分为四个步骤：
&nbsphttps://hongyesign.com/newsshow-xmzs-id-423/&nbsphttps://hongyesign.com/newsshow-xmzs-id-423/&nbsphttps://hongyesign.com/newsshow-xmzs-id-423/ &#8226https://hongyesign.com/newsshow-xmzs-id-423/负担将目前国家已推行的导向图形标准进行市场推广，可以印发导向宣传单等方式象受众普及；
&nbsphttps://hongyesign.com/newsshow-xmzs-id-423/&nbsphttps://hongyesign.com/newsshow-xmzs-id-423/&nbsphttps://hongyesign.com/newsshow-xmzs-id-423/ &#8226https://hongyesign.com/newsshow-xmzs-id-423/将目前国家标准进行深化设计，在设置、形式、平面信息等方面进行完善，并进行试点项目进行论证，以促进形成标准化。
&nbsphttps://hongyesign.com/newsshow-xmzs-id-423/&nbsphttps://hongyesign.com/newsshow-xmzs-id-423/&nbsphttps://hongyesign.com/newsshow-xmzs-id-423/ &#8226https://hongyesign.com/newsshow-xmzs-id-423/征集各行业对导向系统的标准化需求制定可实施，可操作的标准制定方向、项目计划，使导向系统逐步完善。
&nbsphttps://hongyesign.com/newsshow-xmzs-id-423/&nbsphttps://hongyesign.com/newsshow-xmzs-id-423/&nbsphttps://hongyesign.com/newsshow-xmzs-id-423/ &#8226https://hongyesign.com/newsshow-xmzs-id-423/为整个城市导向系统做贡献，特定区域的导向系统与整个城市的导向系统应在保持着统一性的前提下发挥个性化的设计特点，但其所提供的信息应为整体导向系统提供服务。

&nbsphttps://hongyesign.com/newsshow-xmzs-id-423/&nbsphttps://hongyesign.com/newsshow-xmzs-id-423/&nbsphttps://hongyesign.com/newsshow-xmzs-id-423/ 导向系统的研究工作任重而道远，以理性的思维全面综合的规划设计，辅以个性化与环境协调的设计特点，城市导向系统将成为城市中有着特殊功能的却又亮丽的风景线！（本文摘自标识中国网）